The FCI created a 2012 Working Group which met May 1st in Brussels. The need for
such a group arose in response to the many issues facing the purebred dog world
including, e.g. heightened public and media attention to dog showing and breeding.
There are, of course, valid concerns for the health and welfare of dogs, but there
has occasionally been misinformation and emotional debate rather than rational and
balanced discussion. Is there a role for kennel clubs, in general, to be more proactive
in increasing the awareness of the positive aspects of the purebred dog world and
in highlighting the many activities of FCI members which are focused on maintaining
and improving the health and well-being of dogs worldwide?
Across the FCI membership there is a wealth of knowledge, experience and resources
that could be shared to the benefit of all. Outside of FCI, there are other active
cynological organisations, also struggling to address similar issues, who have resources,
information and expertise. How can we access information and resources to support
efficient and effective evaluation of issues and development of actions? How can
kennel clubs and the dog world unite, for the good of dogs and people worldwide?
Having all this in mind, the FCI General Committee asked Dr. Brenda Bonnett to attend
their meeting April 12th 2012, in Vienna. She is project leader for an initiative
that the General Committee thought would be relevant, and an overview of her presentation
follows.
An Information Network to Support Canine Health, Well-being and Welfare (working
title: Sharing and Caring for Dogs)
Submitted by Brenda Bonnett, BSc, DVM, PhD
Dr. Bonnett is a veterinarian and epidemiologist, former Associate Professor, with
tenure at the Ontario Veterinary College at the University of Guelph, in Canada
and recognised international expert on health issues in dogs and Human-Animal Interactions.
She has collaborated for many years in Sweden.
The Swedish Kennel Club (SKK) and Agria Animal Insurance in Sweden have an ongoing
partnership and have supported many research efforts. Together they have amassed
breed-specific statistics on health and diseases in dogs that are among the most
extensive in the world (Agria Dog Breed-Profiles,
http://www.agria.se/agria/artikel/agria-dog-breed-profiles-1).
In addition to many publications in scientific journals, these have been incorporated
into, for example, Breed-Specific Instructions for Judges and Breed-Specific Breeding
Strategies developed by Swedish breed clubs and used extensively in education programmes.
Building on this partnership, in the fall of 2011 the Agria-SKK Research Foundation
funded a pilot project to develop a model for an internet-based information network
to support canine health, well-being and welfare (tentatively titled Sharing and
Caring for Dogs). The general structure of the platform is shown in Figure 1 (see
below).
Initiatives are underway in many countries by governmental and regulatory bodies,
national and international kennel clubs, researchers, breed clubs and welfare organisations
to address health issues in dogs. Concerns are similar globally although specific
priorities may vary. The most effective and efficient way forward will be through
cooperation and collaboration to reduce repetition of efforts and to maximise outcomes.
The aim of this initiative is to build an internet platform to enhance the production
and dissemination of knowledge on health issues in dogs. One of the goals of the
pilot project is to find and engage other stakeholders as potential partners in
development of the platform. With this effort we can capitalise on existing strengths,
experience and expertise; improve effective and efficient access to information;
and demonstrate international commitment to the health and well-being of dogs.
As seen in Figure 1, the resource will be based on a foundation of stakeholders
that share a need for improved access to the information necessary to enhance the
over-arching goals of canine health, well-being and welfare. In addition, partners
in the initiative must be willing to share resources and embody the values of cooperation
and collaboration.
The internet resource will be structured around three pillars (with examples of
content):
Information Generation (knowledge base):
- Agria Dog Breed Profiles and Updates
- Data / statistics from other countries
- Genetics / breeding data
- Sharing of breed club survey design /analysis
Information Dissemination:
- Clearing house for information / documents on activities and initiatives
- Government reviews of / reports on health and welfare or breeding issues
- Educational presentations / webinars
- Press kits / public relations material
- Breed-specific strategies for breeding / judging
Information Evaluation:
- Evidence-based expert appraisal, with an aim to promote informed and balanced decision-making,
of, for example:
- government documents;
- media reports;
- breeding recommendations (including genetic tests).
Material in the network will be organised along themes and levels to appeal to and
be appropriate for various users, including, e.g. kennel and breed clubs, breeders,
current and prospective dog owners, researchers and veterinarians. We will build
on working relationships with other stakeholders in the dog world, and provide efficient
access to already existing resources. In this way we can identify gaps in available
information and work to fill them.
The Way Forward
- Engage partners
- Develop a business model and business plan
- Address funding and technical issues
- Build a sustainable resource to facilitate sharing of information, experience and
expertise
This initiative was discussed at the FCI/NCO Joint Communication Forum meeting in
Salzburg (May 2012).
The platform has also been presented for information at the 6th International Conference
on Advances in Canine and Feline Genomics and Inherited Diseases (May 28-June 1st)
and discussed at the Dog Health Workshop in Sweden (June 2nd and 3rd). Through work
such as this, it is hoped that many stakeholders in canine health, well-being and
welfare will come together for the benefit of dogs, worldwide.